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Mao: The Unknown Story by Jung Chang and Jon Halliday, Knopf 2005.
Reviewed by June Morrall and Burton S Blumert
Like a bolt of lightening, Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s masterpiece Gulag Archipelago, published in 1974, destroyed in an instant, over 50 years of lies and deceit about the Soviet Union and its leaders. Stalin would never
again be seen as kindly Uncle Joe, but as a ruthless killer of millions.
Some scholars suggest that it was Solzhenitsyn’s revelations that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union rather than Ronald Reagan’s strategy of “spending the ‘evil empire’ into oblivion.”
Like the “Gulag,” we finally have this extraordinary work by Jung Chang and husband Jon Halliday that
will forever end the web of lies that has insulated Chairman Mao from his true
place in history as the worst murderer the
world has known.
Mao: The Unknown Story is a stepbystep guide to how this evil man used terror as a tool to subjugate every Chinese citizen. Fear of a horrible, slow death, torture and humiliation silenced every voice. Only what the Chairman said or thought mattered.
You must read this book.
It wasn’t fashionable to criticize Mao in the West, particularly in the US. In San Francisco’s Chinatown, only the local Kuomintang, Chiang Kaishek’s Nationalist Party, attacked Mao and they were marginalized as “reactionaries.”
During the hippie era of the 1960s, in many households, Mao’s Little Red Book was a popular Christmas Stocking stuffer. Mao was thought of as a modern Confucius, a gentle peasant who had freed China from its corrupt warlords.
Was it the media that promoted this false image about the worst tyrant who ever lived? It’s time to know the real Mao.
You must read this book.
Clearly the authors despise Mao, so it was essential that they support their 650page treatise with an additional 200 pages of meticulously researched notes. Not just scholarly citations, but countless interviews with people who worked for, or otherwise knew Mao personally, and survived the violence of his regime. The notes also include many official documents that have not been seen in the West before.
Mao wanted to impress Stalin and modeled his state
after that killerthug. He then proceeded to “oneup” his Soviet teacher. Stalin would wait for the right moment to use violence and treachery against his enemies. Mao was brazen and did not need a timetable. He used torture and murder on a daily basis to control fellow communists.
Chairman Mao made it known that his
tactics were never on holiday. Often his punishment was meted out in front of huge crowds. This was certain to spread the news quickly. “Watch out! Everyone is a potential spy. And you could be next.”
The masses were easy to control. He simply starved them to death.
In the end, Mao had either killed or imprisoned, or sent to work camps so many of his former officials that he had run out of credible bureaucrats to run the daytoday business of government.
He had no choice but to “rehabilitate” some that he had purged earlier, like the “Capitalist Roader,” Deng Xiaoping. These men hated Mao, and the Chairman made a critical error in underestimating how they would undermine him as his health began to fail.
Most interesting was the revelation that the Nationalist leader Chiang Kaishek (who later fled to Taiwan) was thwarted in his earlier negotiations with Mao because the Soviets were holding Chiang’s son "hostage." By appeasing Stalin and Mao, Chiang hoped he would get his son back.
During his reign of terror, Mao forced the peasants to grow huge amounts of wheat and eggs and other foodstuffs to give to Stalin in return for technical information on how to build The Bomb. Mao starved his already povertystricken people and conducted public executions if quotas were not met. Business as usual for Chairman Mao.
Mao turned the country into one big concentration camp and he was the gatekeeper, allowing in selected outsiders, controlling what they saw so that when they returned home they would glorify what the Chairman had accomplished for his people.
Mao had little difficulty locating western media whores who would promote the lies about Mao and life in Red China and spread them like a deadly virus. There should be a special place in
Hell for these people.
If there is a deficiency in this book, Mao: the Unknown Story, it is that after hundreds of pages outlining Mao’s unspeakable cruelty, the reader becomes numb and desensitized. The fault is not the author’s, but with the endless crush of evidence present.
As an antidote to becoming desensitized, keep in
mind that this is not about a madman like Pol Pot. Mao may, in fact, match the crazed Cambodian in savagery. But, there’s a major difference; Today, Pol Pot, often considered a protégé of Mao’s, is a statistic in the World
List of Lunatics, while Mao retains his place as a great figure in world history. This remains true 20 years after the Chairman’s death. Well, until this Chang and Halliday masterpiece.
You must read this book.
Here are some tidbits from Mao: The Unknown Story:
A conservative estimate is that 70 million perished in peacetime as a result of Mao’s misrule.
During the famous, “Long March,” rather than trudging along with the troops, Mao reclined in an elaborate “litter” weighted down with his favorite books and other comforts, all carried by peasants forced to perform like pack animals.
Mao spent about US$4.1 billion to create a Chinese atomic bomb. That money if spent on food would have saved the 38 million Chinese lives lost in the famine.
In a recent TV ad promoting the 2008 Summer Olympic Games to be held in Beijing, China, the camera focussed on what appears to be Tiananmen Square. In the center of the screen, lo and behold, is a giant portrait of the despicable Chairman Mao.
Why do nations continue to show reverence for their tyrants?
Yes an economic miracle is taking place in today’s China. The byproduct of such an explosion is always freedom. China is a long way from being a totally free society, but, if this book, Mao: The Unknown Story, leads to the Mao portraits finally being torn down, that will be a giant symbolic stride towards individual freedom in China.
And maybe in other countries as well.
Lewrockwellでのユンチャンの本の書評
You must read this book.